Journal

Notes on rooms worth building.

What restaurants, bars, and cafés in New York actually cost, how long they take, and the design decisions that decide whether they last. Written by the studio.

Café & Bakery · October 8, 2026

Bakery interior design cost in New York

Bakery interior design cost in New York: sourced build-out and design-fee ranges, oven ventilation, a production-line layout, and the permits that apply.

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Bar Design · October 5, 2026

Wine bar interior design in New York

Wine bar interior design in New York: a shorter bar, storage that respects temperature, the SLA license that sizes the kitchen, and seats built to linger.

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Cost & Hiring · October 2, 2026

Interior design contract: what to check

How to read an interior design contract before you sign: scope of work by phase, the retainer, procurement terms, change orders, and the red flags.

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NYC Process · September 29, 2026

Second-generation restaurant space in NYC

What second generation restaurant space means in NYC, what you inherit from the last tenant, how to test the hood, grease interceptor and C of O, and the costs.

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NYC Process · September 26, 2026

Restaurant bathroom requirements in NYC

Restaurant bathroom requirements in NYC: how many toilets the plumbing code asks for, when guests must get one, the gender-neutral rule, and placement.

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NYC Process · September 23, 2026

NYC outdoor dining permit: design and rules

How an NYC outdoor dining permit works in 2026: DOT fees, the six-month review, sidewalk vs roadway cafe rules, and designing the outdoor room to match.

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Restaurant Design · September 20, 2026

Restaurant acoustics: how to reduce noise

Restaurant acoustics in practice: why dining rooms got loud, how to reduce noise in the right order, what NRC means, and when you need soundproofing.

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Restaurant Design · September 17, 2026

Restaurant lighting design: a working guide

Restaurant lighting design in New York: what it costs, the 2025 energy code's limits and dimming rules, kitchen light levels, and how to light a low ceiling.

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Restaurant Design · September 14, 2026

Restaurant seating layout and banquette sizes

Restaurant seating layout by the numbers: table sizes, NYC aisle rules, banquette dimensions, the two-top and four-top mix, and where accessible seats go.

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NYC Process · September 11, 2026

NYC health inspection: what design controls

Which points in a NYC restaurant health inspection are fixed in the drawings: hand sinks, finishes, lighting levels, pest-proofing, storage, and toilets.

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Café & Bakery · September 4, 2026

Choosing the Right Limewash: Testing Color in the Space

How we chose the limewash for Sesilya Bakery: testing Meoded samples in the real space, applying two coats by hand, and why the color shifts as it dries.

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Cost & Hiring · September 4, 2026

Choosing hospitality interior design firms in NYC

How to choose hospitality interior design firms in NYC: what they cost by hour and percentage, what specialists do that generalists cannot, and when to engage.

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Restaurant Design · August 28, 2026

What it costs to open a restaurant in NYC

The cost to open a restaurant in NYC by line item: build-out, kitchen equipment, FF&E, licenses, lease, and contingency, with a sourced total range.

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Restaurant Design · August 21, 2026

What a restaurant renovation costs in NYC

Restaurant renovation cost in NYC by scope: sourced per-square-foot ranges, what an inherited kitchen saves, and what your DOB filing quietly adds.

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Restaurant Design · August 14, 2026

Commercial kitchen design and build cost in NYC

Commercial kitchen design cost in NYC: sourced per-square-foot ranges for back-of-house, plus the hood, fire suppression, gas, and equipment that drive it.

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Cost & Hiring · August 7, 2026

What boutique hotel interior design costs

Boutique hotel interior design cost, explained with sourced per-key and per-square-foot ranges, FF&E per key, and how hotel design fees get set in practice.

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Café & Bakery · July 31, 2026

What it costs to open a coffee shop in NYC

The cost to open a coffee shop in NYC, with the total range up front, then build-out, espresso equipment, FF&E, the DOHMH permit, deposit, and working capital.

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NYC Process · July 24, 2026

Interior designer vs architect vs general contractor

Interior designer vs architect vs general contractor in NYC: what each role does, where they overlap, who files plans at the DOB, and who to hire first.

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NYC Process · July 17, 2026

ADA compliance for NYC restaurants: a design guide

ADA compliance for a restaurant in NYC, in real numbers: accessible routes, dispersed seating, a reachable counter, ramps, and restroom clearances explained.

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Bar Design · July 10, 2026

Bar interior design cost: what drives it

Sourced numbers for bar interior design cost in New York: per-foot bar die pricing, build-out ranges, the SLA licensing clock, and where to spend.

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Restaurant Design · July 10, 2026

Before you sign: the restaurant space walkthrough

What a designer checks in a raw New York space before the lease is signed: ceiling heights, vent paths, gas service, and the six-figure surprises.

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Residential · July 10, 2026

Brownstone renovation cost in Brooklyn: what's real

Sourced cost ranges for renovating a Brooklyn brownstone, from cosmetic work to full gut, plus landmark permit realities and where design pays.

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Café & Bakery · July 10, 2026

Café interior design cost in New York, explained

What café interior design cost covers in New York, the counter as the engine, the equipment vs interior split, and why small rooms cost more per foot.

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Cost & Hiring · July 10, 2026

Commercial interior design fees, explained

The four commercial interior design fee models decoded: percentage, per square foot, fixed, and hourly. What each includes, and where scope changes bite.

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Cost & Hiring · July 10, 2026

How to hire an interior designer in NYC

Where to look, how to read a portfolio, the questions that reveal real process, and the fees to expect when you hire an interior designer in NYC.

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Cost & Hiring · July 10, 2026

What an interior designer costs in NYC

Interior designer cost in NYC: hourly rates by seniority, flat and percentage fee structures, sourced 2026 ranges, and when the fee pays for itself.

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NYC Process · July 10, 2026

The NYC restaurant build-out: permits and timeline

How long a NYC restaurant build-out takes: DOB Alt filings, health and liquor permits, landmark review, and a month-by-month timeline with slip points.

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Restaurant Design · July 10, 2026

What restaurant interior design costs, honestly

Real per-square-foot numbers for restaurant interior design cost in New York, where the money goes, and the traps that make cheap choices expensive.

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Restaurant Design · July 10, 2026

Small restaurant interior design in 900 sq ft

Seat counts, the 60/40 split, the storage nobody budgets, and sightlines. How small restaurant interior design works in a 900 square foot New York room.

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